I am currently Principal Investigator for the DFG-funded project (GEPRIS) looking at the way memory is processed in people with PTSD, using EEG and tACS to examine the neurophysiological correlates of contextual memory processing. Memory dysfunction is a cardinal impairment in PTSD. Memory tests of people with PTSD typically show fragmentation and overgeneralization of autobiographical memory content, as well as impairments in working memory and intrusions, where the sensory aspect of a memory is not integrated into the overall autobiographical narrative. EEG studies indicate a role of neuronal oscillations in synchronizing different elements of memory in order to create complex engrams, and a noisier or less coordinated signal could drive these contextual impairments in memory formation and recall. To test this, we not only test aspects of memory performance and their relation to EEG oscillations, but also use rhythmic external stimulation (transcranial alternating current stimulation, tACS) to test whether memory function can be improved by the areas with dysfunctional oscillatory activity. We also implement multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) in order to provide a more detailed picture of the effects of stress-related information on the individual.
Education:
Dr. rer. nat. (University of Konstanz);
Master of Science (Psychology), University of Konstanz
B. Psych (Hons) (Macquarie University, Sydney)
Clinical Work:
Candidate Psychotherapist (Psychoanalyse & Tiefenpsychologie - ongoing, Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie, Berlin, APB)
Teaching:
Since 2017: Charité Medical School Berlin; Learning and Memory; M24 Course Neuroimaging of Affective Disorders
SS 2016 Uni Konstanz: "Diagnostic Assessment of PTSD" (Master) (2SWS)
WS 2015-2016: "Brain Development across the Lifespan and Plasticity" (Bachelor) (2SWS)
"PTSD Diagnostics" (Master)
Selected Publications:
Schouler-Ocak, M., & Moran, J. K. (2024). Anxiety and mood disorders in forcibly displaced people across the world. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 37(1), 18-22.
Moran, J. K., Jesuthasan, J., Schalinski, I., Kurmeyer, C., Oertelt-Prigione, S., Abels, I., ... & Schouler-Ocak, M. (2023). Traumatic life events and association with depression, anxiety, and somatization symptoms in female refugees. JAMA network open, 6(7), e2324511-e2324511.
Mylord, M., Moran, J. K., Özler, G., Nassar, R., Anwarzay, S., Hintz, S. J., & Schouler-Ocak, M. (2023). The dynamics of discrimination, resilience, and social support in the mental health of migrants with and without citizenship. International Review of Psychiatry, 35(3-4), 352-361.
Schouler-Ocak, M., & Moran, J. K. (2023). Racial discrimination and its impact on mental health. International Review of Psychiatry, 35(3-4), 268-276.
Kippe, Y. D., Adam, M., Finck, A., Moran, J. K., Schouler-Ocak, M., Bermpohl, F., ... & Goldschmidt, T. (2023). Suicidality in psychiatric emergency department situations during the first and the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 273(2), 311-323.
Senkowski, D., & Moran, J. K. (2022). Early evoked brain activity underlies auditory and audiovisual speech recognition deficits in schizophrenia. NeuroImage: Clinical, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2021.102909
Keil, J., Senkowski, D., & Moran, J. K. (2022). Early and late evoked brain responses differentially reflect feature encoding and perception in the flash-lag illusion. NeuroImage, 246, 118787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118787.
Moran, J. K., Keil, J., Masurovsky, A., Gutwinski, S., Montag, C., & Senkowski, D., (2021). Multisensory Processing can compensate for top-down attention deficits in Schizophrenia. Cerebral Cortex, 31(12), 5536–5548, https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhab177
Gutwinski, S., Westerbarkey, E., Schouler-Ocak, M., Moran, J. K., & Schreiter, S. (2021) Housing Satisfaction of Psychiatric Patients in Different Forms of Housing-A Cross-Sectional Study in Berlin, Germany. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12.
Moran, J. K., Bretz, J., Winkler, J., Gutwinski, S., Brandl, E. J., & Schouler-Ocak, M. (2021) The Differential Impact of Lockdown Measures Upon Migrant and Female Psychiatric Patients – A Cross-Sectional Survey in a Psychiatric Hospital in Berlin, Germany. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.642784
Winkler, J. G., Masah, D. J., Moran, J. K., Bretz, J., Tsagkas, I., Goldschmidt, T., & Schouler-Ocak, M. (2021). Psychische Belastung während der COVID-19-Pandemie: Konsequenzen für psychiatrisch Erkrankte und therapeutische Implikationen. Der Nervenarzt, 1-9.
Speer, L., Schuler, M., Keil, J., Moran, J. K., Pantazidis, P., Amelung, T., ... & Senkowski, D. (2020). Sexual preference for prepubescent children is associated with enhanced processing of child faces in juveniles. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 1-14.
Moran, J. K., Michail, G., Heinz, A., Keil, J., & Senkowski, D. (2019). Long-range temporal correlations in resting state beta oscillations are reduced in schizophrenia. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 517.
Orang, T, Ayoughi, S., Moran, J. K., Ghaffari, H., Mostafavi, S., Rasoulian, M., & Elbert, T. (2018). The efficacy of Narrative Exposure Thereapy (NET) in a sample of Iranian women exposed to ongoing intimate partner violence (IPV); A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 25(6), 827-841.
Elbert, T., Schauer, M., & Moran, J. K. (2018). Two pedals drive the bi-cycle of violence: reactive and appetitive aggression. Current Opinion in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.016
Moran, J. K., Crombach, A., Elbert, T., Nandi, C., Bambonyé, M., Wienbruch, C., Lommen, U., Weierstall, R. (2017). The individual contribution of DSM 5 symptom clusters of PTSD, life events, and childhood adversity to frontal oscillatory brain asymmetry in a large sample of active combatants. Biological Psychology, 129, 305-313.
Haer, R., Hermenau, K., Elbert, T., Moran, J. K., & Hecker, T. (2017). The role of intrinsic and extrinsic rewards in committing violence during combat: A cross-sectional study with former combatants in the DR Congo. Aggressive Behavior.
Schalinski, I., Moran, J. K., Elbert, T., Reindl, V., & Wienbruch, C. (2017). Oscillatory Magnetic Brain Activity is Related to Dissociative Symptoms and Childhood Adversities–A Study in Women with Multiple Trauma. Journal of Affective Disorders. 218, 428-436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.009
Elbert, T., Moran, J. K., & Schauer, M. (2017). Lust an Gewalt: appetitive Aggression als Teil der menschlichen Natur. e-Neuroforum, 23(2), 96-104. https://doi.org/10.1515/nf-2016-0056
Elbert, T., Moran, J. K., & Schauer, M. (2016). Appetitive Aggression, in B. J. Bushman (Ed.) "Agression and Violence: A Social Psychological Perspective (Frontiers of Social Psychology)", Routledge: New York.
Moran, J. K., Dietrich, D. R., Elbert, T., Pause, B. M., Kübler, L., & Weierstall, R. (2015). The Scent of Blood: A Driver of Human Behavior?. PloS one. 10(9), e137777.
Moran, J., Weierstall, R., & Elbert, T. (2014). Differences in brain circuitry for appetitive and reactive aggression as revealed by realistic auditory scripts. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 8. 425.
Schalinski, I., Moran, J., Schauer, M., & Elbert, T. (2014). Rapid emotional processing in relation to trauma-related symptoms as revealed by magnetic source imaging. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 193.
Contact:
Dr. James Moran, M.Sc. (Psychology)
AG Multisensory Integration
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
AG Multisensory Integration
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Campus Charité Mitte
Chariteplatz 1, 10117 Berlin
Telefon: +49-30-450 517 029
Telefon: +49-30-450 517 029